CVE-2025-46815

highpriority · track · 0OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.005 · 40 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.46% (40th) EPSS
CVSS 8 · high
Is it mine?
10 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.0
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.18highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 1.6 · impact 5.8
v3.18highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v3.17.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Trackcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (10)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-g4r8-mp7g-85fqZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse2025-05-06ghsa · osvUS

    ### Impact ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the [Session API](https://zitadel.com/docs/category/apis/resources/session_service_v2/session-service). This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It’s important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. ### Patches 3.x versions are fixed on >=[3.0.0](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.0.0) 2.71.x versions are fixed on >=[2.71.9](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.9) 2.x versions are fixed on >=[2.70.10](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.10) ### Workarounds The recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version. ### Questions If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com) ### Credits Thanks to Józef Chraplewski from Nedap for reporting this vulnerability.

  • GO-2025-3671ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse in github.com/zitadel/zitadel2025-05-15vendor · osvUS

    ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse in github.com/zitadel/zitadel. NOTE: The source advisory for this report contains additional versions that could not be automatically mapped to standard Go module versions. (If this is causing false-positive reports from vulnerability scanners, please suggest an edit to the report.) The additional affected modules and versions are: github.com/zitadel/zitadel before v2.70.10, from v2.71.0 before v2.71.9, from v3.0.0-rc.1 before v3.0.0.

06

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2025-05-06modified 2026-06-17
08

references (18)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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