CVE-2025-4615

highpriority · track · 39EPSS 0.008 · 56 %ileexploit · PoCDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · PoC

Likely / severe?

0.78% (56th) EPSS

CVSS 7.2 · high

Is it mine?

22 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

7 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-23

An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

FixedRUGGEDCOM APE1808siemens_psirt
Contact customer support to receive patch and update information
FixedRUGGEDCOM APE1808cisa_csaf_ot
Contact customer support to receive patch and update information
MitigationRUGGEDCOM APE1808siemens_psirt
Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators
MitigationRUGGEDCOM APE1808cisa_csaf_ot
Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.2

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 5.4–7.2

v3.17.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 1.2 · impact 5.9

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Hsecondary · CISA US

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Hsecondary · Siemens ProductCERT DE

v3.17.2highAV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v4.05.4mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Ambersecondary · ENISA EU

v4.05.5mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Ambersecondary · psirt@paloaltonetworks.com

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-83USCWE-83USCWE-83USCWE-83US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

sh00bx/cve-2025-4615cve-2025-4615 poc & deep divePoC · poc_in_github

affected products (22)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS <10.2.17all versionscert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS <11.1.11all versionscert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS <11.1.12all versionscert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS <11.2.8all versionscert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS< 10.2.17cert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS< 11.1.11cert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS< 11.1.12cert_bundDE
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS< 11.2.8cert_bundDE
RUGGEDCOM APE1808all versionscisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808≤ vers:all/*cisa_csaf_otUS
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.0 → 10.2.17enisa_euvdEU
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.1.0 → 11.1.4-h27enisa_euvdEU
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.2.0 → 11.2.8enisa_euvdEU
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS≤ 10.2.17fstec_bduRU
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS≤ 11.1.10-h7fstec_bduRU
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS≤ 11.1.6-h21fstec_bduRU
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS≤ 11.1.4-h27fstec_bduRU
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS≤ 11.2.8fstec_bduRU
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0 → 10.2.17nvdUScpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0 → 11.1.11nvdUScpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

showing 20 of 22

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

SSA-513708SSA-513708: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices2025-06-10csaf · siemens_psirtDE
Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities. Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications. [1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/
WID-SEC-W-2025-2237Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-10-08csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, und potenziell um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
ICSA-25-162-02Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE18082025-06-10icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities. Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications. [1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund cisa_csaf_ot nvd siemens_psirt NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-10-09modified 2026-10-18

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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