CVE-2025-43919

highpriority · track · 40EPSS 0.014 · 72 %ileexploit · PoCDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

2 exploits · PoC

Likely / severe?

1.41% (72nd) EPSS

CVSS 7.5 · high

Is it mine?

6 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via ../ directory traversal at /mailman/private/mailman (aka the private archive authentication endpoint) via the username parameter. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 5.8–7.5

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6

v3.15.8mediumAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.15.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.15.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · cve@mitre.org USexploitability 3.9 · impact 1.4

v3.17.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:Psecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-22USprimaryCWE-24USCWE-24US

exploits (2)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

affected products (6)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

cPanel cPanel/WHM <128.0.5all versionscert_bundDE
cPanel cPanel/WHM Mailman 2.1.39all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:cpanel:cpanel_whm:mailman_2.1.39
cPanel cPanel/WHM< 128.0.5cert_bundDE
GNU Mailman≤ 2.1.39enisa_euvdEU
Barry Warsaw GNU Mailman≤ 2.1.39fstec_bduRU
gnu mailman2.1.1 → 2.1.39nvdUScpe:2.3:a:gnu:mailman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-0858cPanel/WHM: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-04-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cPanel/WHM ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um beliebige Kommandos auszuführen und um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund nvd NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-04-20modified 2026-06-17

related (12,528)

Related entries.

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+12523 more

references (14)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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