CVE-2025-41688

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.007 · 53 %ileDEEU

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.70% (53rd) EPSS

CVSS 7.2 · high

Is it mine?

10 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

4 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · helmholz_psirt · mb_connect_line_psirt

EPSS · scored 2026-10-23

A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

Fixedmb_connect_line_psirt
Update mbNET/mbNET.rokey to at least version 7.3.0\ **Note**: mbNET HW1 is EOL and will not receive any further updates.
Fixedhelmholz_psirt
Update REX 200/250 to at least version 7.3.0\ **Note**: REX 300 is EOL and will not receive any further updates.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.2

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.6–7.2

v3.17.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.17.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · info@cert.vde.comexploitability 1.2 · impact 5.9

v3.16.6mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.17.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · Helmholz PSIRT

v3.17.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · MB connect line PSIRT

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-653USCWE-653USCWE-653US

affected products (10)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

REX 200/2500.0.0 → 7.3.0enisa_euvdEU
REX 300≤ 0.0.0 ≤5.1.11enisa_euvdEU
mbNET HW1≤ 0.0.0 ≤5.1.11enisa_euvdEU
mbNET/mbNET.rokey0.0.0 → 7.3.0enisa_euvdEU
Firmware <7.3.0 installed on Helmholz REX 200/250all versionshelmholz_psirtDE
Firmware <=5.1.11 installed on Helmholz REX 300all versionshelmholz_psirtDE
Firmware >=7.3.0 installed on Helmholz REX 200/250all versionsfixedhelmholz_psirtDE
Firmware <7.3.0 installed on MB connect line mbNET/mbNET.rokeyall versionsmb_connect_line_psirtDE
Firmware <=5.1.11 installed on MB connect line mbNET HW1all versionsmb_connect_line_psirtDE
Firmware >=7.3.0 installed on MB connect line mbNET/mbNET.rokeyall versionsfixedmb_connect_line_psirtDE

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

VDE-2025-065MB connect line: Sandbox escape in mbNET's LUA interpreter2025-07-31csaf · mb_connect_line_psirtDE
An authenticated remote attacker can exploit an undocumented method to escape the LUA sandbox in mbNET devices, enabling the execution of arbitrary operating system commands and leading to full system compromise.
VDE-2025-069Helmholz: Sandbox escape in REX200/250 LUA interpreter2025-07-31csaf · helmholz_psirtDE
An authenticated remote attacker can exploit an undocumented method to escape the LUA sandbox in REX200/250 devices, enabling the execution of arbitrary operating system commands and leading to full system compromise.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd helmholz_psirt mb_connect_line_psirt NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-07-31modified 2026-06-17

references (7)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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