CVE-2025-41243

criticalpriority · track · 11EPSS 0.037 · 90 %ileexploit · PoCDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · PoC

Likely / severe?

3.67% (90th) EPSS

CVSS 10 · critical

Is it mine?

24 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

10.0

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.110criticalAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security@vmware.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 6

v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV

v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-917USCWE-917USCWE-94USCWE-94USCWE-94US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

SFN233/CVE-2025-41243-Vulnerability-LabSpring Cloud Gateway SpEL RCE Vulnerability EnvironmentPoC · poc_in_github

affected products (24)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

HCL Commerce <25.09.17.0all versionscert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud <2025.0.1all versionscert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Gateway <3.1.11all versionscert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Gateway <4.1.11all versionscert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Gateway <4.2.5all versionscert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Gateway <4.3.1all versionscert_bundDE
HCL Commerce< 25.09.17.0cert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud≤ Gateway <4.3.1cert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud≤ Gateway <3.1.11cert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud≤ Gateway <4.1.11cert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud≤ Gateway <4.2.5cert_bundDE
VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud< 2025.0.1cert_bundDE
Spring Cloud Gateway3.1.x → 3.1.11enisa_euvdEU
Spring Cloud Gateway4.1.x, 4.0.x → 4.1.11enisa_euvdEU
Spring Cloud Gateway4.2.x → 4.2.5enisa_euvdEU
Spring Cloud Gateway4.3.x → 4.3.1enisa_euvdEU
Broadcom Inc. Spring Cloud Gateway3.1.0 → 3.1.11fstec_bduRU
Broadcom Inc. Spring Cloud Gateway4.0.0 → 4.1.11fstec_bduRU
Broadcom Inc. Spring Cloud Gateway4.2.0 → 4.2.5fstec_bduRU
Broadcom Inc. Spring Cloud Gateway4.3.0 → 4.3.1fstec_bduRU

showing 20 of 24

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-1996VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Manipulation von DatenDeutsch2025-09-08csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren.
GHSA-q2cj-h8fw-q4ccSpring Expression language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux2025-09-16ghsa · osvUS
Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-09-16modified 2026-10-18

references (3)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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