CVE-2025-39905

highpriority · track · 28EPSS 0.001 · 1 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.11% (1st) EPSS

CVSS 7 · high

Is it mine?

22 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

4 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · suse_csaf

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: phylink: add lock for serializing concurrent pl->phydev writes with resolver Currently phylink_resolve() protects itself against concurrent phylink_bringup_phy() or phylink_disconnect_phy() calls which modify pl->phydev by relying on pl->state_mutex. The problem is that in phylink_resolve(), pl->state_mutex is in a lock inversion state with pl->phydev->lock. So pl->phydev->lock needs to be acquired prior to pl->state_mutex. But that requires dereferencing pl->phydev in the first place, and without pl->state_mutex, that is racy. Hence the reason for the extra lock. Currently it is redundant, but it will serve a functional purpose once mutex_lock(&phy->lock) will be moved outside of the mutex_lock(&pl->state_mutex) section. Another alternative considered would have been to let phylink_resolve() acquire the rtnl_mutex, which is also held when phylink_bringup_phy() and phylink_disconnect_phy() are called. But since phylink_disconnect_phy() runs under rtnl_lock(), it would deadlock with phylink_resolve() when calling flush_work(&pl->resolve). Additionally, it would have been undesirable because it would have unnecessarily blocked many other call paths as well in the entire kernel, so the smaller-scoped lock was preferred.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

Fixedkernel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-abi-stablelists-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-cross-headers-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-devel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-modules-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-modules-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-debug-uki-virt-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-devel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-doc-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-headers-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-modules-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-modules-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-modules-extra-matched-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-devel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-modules-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-modules-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-debug-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-devel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-modules-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-modules-core-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-rt-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-tools-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-tools-libs-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-tools-libs-devel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-uki-virt-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedkernel-uki-virt-addons-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedlibperf-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedperf-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedpython3-perf-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedrtla-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedrv-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 10suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.0

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–high · 3.6–7

v3.17highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 1 · impact 5.9

v3.17highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.17highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 1 · impact 5.9

v3.16.4mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.13.6lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · SUSE Product Security

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-362USprimary

affected products (22)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Amazon Linux 2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Dell Avamarall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:avamar:-
Dell ECS 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/h:dell:ecs:3.8.1.0_-_3.8.1.7
Dell NetWorkerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:networker:-
Open Source Linux Kernelall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:-
Oracle Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:oracle:linux:-
RESF Rocky Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:resf:rocky_linux:-
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
SUSE Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-
SUSE openSUSEall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:suse:opensuse:-
Ubuntu Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-
Dell Secure Connect Gateway≤ Appliance <5.32.00.18cert_bundDE
Linux Linux≤ 6.14enisa_euvdEU
Linux Linuxall versionsenisa_euvdEU
Linux Linux< 6.16.8enisa_euvdEU
Linux Linux< 6.17enisa_euvdEU
Linux Linux5fd0f1a02e75… → 0ba5b2f2c381…enisa_euvdEU
Linux Linux5fd0f1a02e75… → 56fe63b05ec8…enisa_euvdEU

showing 20 of 22

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

RHSA-2026:0453security update for kernel2026-01-12csaf · suse_csafDE
security update for kernel
WID-SEC-W-2025-2170Linux Kernel: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-09-30csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen und andere nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen, möglicherweise um beliebigen Code auszuführen oder eine Speicherbeschädigung zu verursachen.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund suse_csaf NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-10-01modified 2026-10-19

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+4135 more

references (7)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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