CVE-2025-31281

criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.012 · 69 %ileDEEUNLUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

1.23% (69th) EPSS

CVSS 9.1 · critical

Is it mine?

22 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · ncsc_nl

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.3–9.1

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.2

v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-20US

affected products (22)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Apple macOS Sequoia <15.6all versionscert_bundDE
Apple macOS Sonoma <14.7.7all versionscert_bundDE
Apple macOS Ventura <13.7.7all versionscert_bundDE
Apple macOS≤ Ventura <13.7.7cert_bundDE
Apple macOS≤ Sequoia <15.6cert_bundDE
Apple macOS≤ Sonoma <14.7.7cert_bundDE
Apple iOS and iPadOS0 → 18.6enisa_euvdEU
Apple macOS0 → 15.6enisa_euvdEU
Apple tvOS0 → 18.6enisa_euvdEU
Apple visionOS0 → 2.6enisa_euvdEU
Apple IOS≤ vers:apple/18.6ncsc_nlNL
Apple iOS and iPadOS≤ vers:unknown/unspecified|<18.6ncsc_nlNL
Apple iPadOS≤ vers:apple/17.7.9ncsc_nlNL
Apple macOS≤ vers:unknown/unspecified|<15.6ncsc_nlNL
Apple macOS Sequoia≤ vers:apple/unknownncsc_nlNL
Apple macOS Sonoma≤ vers:apple/14.7.7ncsc_nlNL
Apple macOS Ventura≤ vers:apple/13.7.7ncsc_nlNL
apple ipados< 18.6nvdUScpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apple iphone os< 18.6nvdUScpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apple macos< 15.6nvdUScpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

showing 20 of 22

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0238Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple macOS, iOS en iPadOSNL2025-07-30csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Apple heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in macOS, iOS en iPadOS.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1668Apple iOS und iPadOS: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-29csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS und Apple iPadOS ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen und um weitere, nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1672Apple macOS Sequoia, Sonoma und Ventura: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-29csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS Sequoia, Sonoma und Ventura ausnutzen, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben, Daten zu verändern oder Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund ncsc_nl nvd NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-07-30modified 2026-06-17

references (17)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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