CVE-2025-30232

highpriority · track · 31EPSS 0.005 · 45 %ileDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.53% (45th) EPSS

CVSS 7.8 · high

Is it mine?

18 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

A use-after-free in Exim 4.96 through 4.98.1 could allow users (with command-line access) to escalate privileges.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 1.8 · impact 5.9

v3.18.1highAV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · cve@mitre.org USexploitability 1.4 · impact 6

v3.17.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-416USCWE-416US

affected products (18)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Gentoo Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:gentoo:linux:-
Open Source Arch Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:archlinux:archlinux:-
Open Source Exim 4.96-4.98.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:exim:exim:4.96_-_4.98.1
SUSE openSUSEall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:suse:opensuse:-
Ubuntu Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-
cPanel cPanel/WHM 126.0.63all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:cpanel:cpanel_whm:126.0.63
cPanel cPanel/WHM 128all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:cpanel:cpanel_whm:128
exim4.96 → 4.98.2enisa_euvdEU
GNU General Public License exim4.96 → 4.98.1fstec_bduRU
АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx≤ 3.1fstec_bduRU
ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС≤ 7.3fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.8fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 4.7fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.7fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 3.8fstec_bduRU
ООО «Юбитех» UBLinux≤ 2405fstec_bduRU
exim exim4.96 → 4.98.1nvdUScpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-0645Exim: Schwachstelle ermöglicht PrivilegieneskalationDeutsch2025-03-26csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Exim ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund nvd NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-03-28modified 2026-06-17

references (6)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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