CVE-2025-27920
highpriority · act · 90OT risk · criticalKEV · exploitedEPSS 0.019 · 79 %ileEURUUSadded 2025-05-19remediate by 2025-06-09
required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
EPSS · scored 2026-10-24
Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability
Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (11)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-27920cnnvd
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27920cnnvd
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/12/marbled-dust-leverages-zero-day-in-output-messenger-for-regional-espionage/cnnvd
- https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/cnnvd
- https://www.srimax.com/products-2/output-messenger/cnnvd
- https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/enisa_euvd
- https://www.srimax.com/products-2/output-messenger/enisa_euvd
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27920US Government Resourcenvd
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