CVE-2025-27610

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.012 · 67 %ileDEEURUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
1.17% (67th) EPSS
CVSS 7.5 · high
Is it mine?
32 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
6 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12, `Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly. The vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file. Versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12 contain a patch for the issue. Other mitigations include removing usage of `Rack::Static`, or ensuring that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly. It is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

  • Fixedruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-0:2.2.22-1.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-0:2.2.22-1.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-0:2.2.22-1.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-0:2.2.22-1.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.9–7.5

v3.17.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v3.16.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · SUSE Product Security
03

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
04

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-23USCWE-23USCWE-23US
05

affected products (32)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 32
06

advisories (4)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0681Red Hat Satellite: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-04-01csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter authentisierter oder anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Satellite und Red Hat Enterprise Linux ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen und vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0700Red Hat OpenShift: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von InformationenDeutsch2025-04-02csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen.

  • openSUSE-SU-2026:10286-1ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1 on GA media2026-03-04csaf · suse_csafDE

    ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1 on GA media

  • GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66vLocal File Inclusion in Rack::Static2025-03-10ghsa · osvUS

    ## Summary `Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly. ## Details The vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory. ## Impact By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file. ## Mitigation - Update to the latest version of Rack, or - Remove usage of `Rack::Static`, or - Ensure that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly. It is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.

07

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvdenisa_euvdfstec_bducert_bundsuse_csafosvNVDCVE.orgMITRE
published 2025-03-10modified 2026-06-17
09

references (11)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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