CVE-2025-27407

criticalpriority · track · 11EPSS 0.031 · 88 %ileexploit · PoCDEEUNLRUUS
grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent
Exploitable?
Public exploit
1 exploit · PoC
Likely / severe?
3.10% (88th) EPSS
CVSS 9 · critical
Is it mine?
79 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
6 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.1
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.5–9.1

v3.19criticalAV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.19criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 2.2 · impact 6
v3.19criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV
v3.18.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Psecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.19criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-94USCWE-94USCWE-94USCWE-94US
04

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

05

affected products (79)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 79
06

advisories (4)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • NCSC-2025-0087Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in GitLabNL2025-03-14csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    GitLab heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in GitLab EE/CE versies van 11.5 tot 17.9.2.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0549GitLab: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-03-12csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in GitLab ausnutzen, um Informationen preiszugeben, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren und einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0681Red Hat Satellite: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-04-01csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter authentisierter oder anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Satellite und Red Hat Enterprise Linux ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen und vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben.

  • GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492graphql allows remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema2025-03-12ghsa · osvUS

    # Summary Loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use [GraphQL::Client](https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client) to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection.

07

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvdenisa_euvdfstec_bducert_bundncsc_nlosvNVDCVE.orgMITRE
published 2025-03-12modified 2026-06-17
09

references (31)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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