CVE-2025-27144

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 34 %ileDEEUFRRUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.40% (34th) EPSS
CVSS 7.5 · high
Is it mine?
76 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
7 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go, including support for JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Signature (JWS), and JSON Web Token (JWT) standards. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to version 4.0.5, when parsing compact JWS or JWE input, Go JOSE could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, ".") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service. Version 4.0.5 fixes this issue. As a workaround, applications could pre-validate that payloads passed to Go JOSE do not contain an excessive number of `.` characters.

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-leap-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.noarch as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-sle15_6-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-sle15_6-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.noarch as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedapptainer-sle15_7-0:1.4.5-150600.4.12.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedlibsquashfuse0-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-devel-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-devel-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-devel-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-devel-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP7suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedsquashfuse-tools-0:0.5.0-150600.3.2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-150000.1.11.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-150000.1.11.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-150000.1.11.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-150000.1.11.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0.66.0-bp160.1.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0.66.0-bp160.1.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0.66.0-bp160.1.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0.66.0-bp160.1.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedvexctl-0:0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0:0.68.2-160000.1.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0:0.68.2-160000.1.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0:0.68.2-160000.1.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedtrivy-0:0.68.2-160000.1.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.6–7.5

v3.17.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · SUSE Product Security
v4.06.6mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:Usecondary · ENISA EU
v4.06.6mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.06.6mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
03

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
04

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-400USCWE-400USCWE-770USCWE-770US
05

affected products (76)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 76
06

advisories (9)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • SUSE-SU-2026:0439-1Security update for apptainer2026-02-11csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for apptainer

  • SUSE-SU-2026:0592-1Security update for vexctl2026-02-20csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for vexctl

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0625Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of ServiceDeutsch2025-03-24csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

  • openSUSE-SU-2025:20117-1Security update for trivy2025-11-27csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for trivy

  • openSUSE-SU-2026:10230-1vexctl-0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1 on GA media2026-02-19csaf · suse_csafDE

    vexctl-0.4.1+git78.f951e3a-1.1 on GA media

  • openSUSE-SU-2026:20798-1Security update for trivy2026-02-13csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for trivy

  • GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78DoS in go-jose Parsing2025-02-24ghsa · osvUS

    ### Impact When parsing compact JWS or JWE input, go-jose could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, ".") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of '.' characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service. ### Patches Version 4.0.5 fixes this issue ### Workarounds Applications could pre-validate payloads passed to go-jose do not contain an excessive number of '.' characters. ### References This is the same sort of issue as in the golang.org/x/oauth2/jws package as CVE-2025-22868 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/71490.

  • CERTFR-2026-AVI-1385Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMwareFrançais2026-10-26vendor · certfrFR
  • GO-2025-3485DoS in go-jose Parsing in github.com/go-jose/go-jose2025-03-03vendor · osvUS

    DoS in go-jose Parsing in github.com/go-jose/go-jose

07

also known as (6)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvdenisa_euvdfstec_bduosvcert_bundsuse_csafcertfrNVDCVE.orgMITRE
published 2025-02-24modified 2026-06-17
09

references (11)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan