CVE-2025-26794

criticalpriority · attend · 76EPSS 0.775 · 100 %ileexploit · PoCDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

3 exploits · PoC

Likely / severe?

77.5% (100th) EPSS

CVSS 9.8 · critical

Is it mine?

15 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

6 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-21

Exim 4.98 before 4.98.1, when SQLite hints and ETRN serialization are used, allows remote SQL injection. (Resolving SQL injection requires an update to 4.99.1 in certain non-default rate-limit configurations.)

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 7.5–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9

v3.17.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · cve@mitre.org USexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-89USCWE-89US

exploits (3)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

affected products (15)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Fedora Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:-
Open Source Exim 4.98all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:exim:exim:4.98
Open Source Exim <4.98.1all versionscert_bundDE
SUSE openSUSEall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:suse:opensuse:-
cPanel cPanel/WHM 126.0.63all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:cpanel:cpanel_whm:126.0.63
Open Source Exim< 4.98.1cert_bundDE
exim exim4.98 → 4.98.1enisa_euvdEU
GNU General Public License exim≤ 4.98.1fstec_bduRU
ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС≤ 7.3fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.8fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 4.7fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.7fstec_bduRU
eximall versionsncsc_nlNLcpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:4.98:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
eximall versionsncsc_nlNLcpe:2.3:a:open_source:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
exim exim4.98 → 4.98.1nvdUScpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0067Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in EximNL2025-02-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
De ontwikkelaars van Exim hebben een SQL-injection-kwetsbaarheid verholpen.
WID-SEC-W-2025-0413Exim: Schwachstelle ermöglicht SQL-InjectionDeutsch2025-02-19csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Exim ausnutzen, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl nvd NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-02-21modified 2026-06-17

references (32)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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