CVE-2025-23166

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.008 · 57 %ileDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.82% (57th) EPSS

CVSS 7.5 · high

Is it mine?

58 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.07.5highCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.07.5highCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · support@hackerone.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6

v3.17.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-248USCWE-248US

affected products (58)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Dell Data Protection Advisorall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:data_protection_advisor:-
Fedora Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:-
Hitachi Ops Centerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:hitachi:ops_center:-
IBM App Connect Enterpriseall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:-
IBM Business Automation Workflowall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:-
Open Source Arch Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:archlinux:archlinux:-
Oracle Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:oracle:linux:-
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
SUSE Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-
IBM App Connect Enterprise< 12.14.0cert_bundDE
IBM App Connect Enterprise< LTS 12.0.14cert_bundDE
Open Source Node.js< v20.19.2cert_bundDE
Open Source Node.js< v22.15.1cert_bundDE
Open Source Node.js< v23.11.1cert_bundDE
Open Source Node.js< v24.0.2cert_bundDE
Splunk Splunk Enterprise< 10.0.3cert_bundDE
Splunk Splunk Enterprise< 10.2.0cert_bundDE
Splunk Splunk Enterprise< 9.2.12cert_bundDE
Splunk Splunk Enterprise< 9.3.9cert_bundDE

showing 20 of 58

advisories (4)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-1055Node.js: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-05-14csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Node.js ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen oder Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1569Oracle Java SE: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-15csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Java SE und anderen Java Editionen ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
BIT-node-2025-231662025-05-21vendor · osvUS
The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.
BIT-node-min-2025-231662025-05-21vendor · osvUS
The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.

also known as (6)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu osv cert_bund NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-05-19modified 2026-06-17

references (6)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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