CVE-2025-23120

highpriority · track · 43EPSS 0.240 · 98 %ileDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

24.0% (98th) EPSS

CVSS 8.8 · high

Is it mine?

10 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

7 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

A vulnerability allowing remote code execution (RCE) for domain users.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

No vendor fix yet; a mitigation is available.

MitigationIndustrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeamcisa_csaf_ot
Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.
MitigationVersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeamcisa_csaf_ot
Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.9

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.9

v3.18.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.8 · impact 5.9

v3.09.9criticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.09.9criticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · support@hackerone.comexploitability 3.1 · impact 6

v3.19.9criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · CISA US

v3.19.9criticalAV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-502USCWE-502USCWE-502US

affected products (10)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Veeam Backup & Replication <12.3.1.1139all versionscert_bundDE
Veeam Backup & Replication< 12.3.1.1139cert_bundDE
Rockwell Automation Industrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeam: >=Generations_1|<=Generations_5all versionscisa_csaf_otUS
Rockwell Automation VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeam: >=Series_A|<=Series_Call versionscisa_csaf_otUS
Rockwell Automation Industrial Data Center (IDC) with VeeamGenerations_1| → Generations_5cisa_csaf_otUS
Rockwell Automation VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with VeeamSeries_A| → Series_Ccisa_csaf_otUS
Veeam Backup and Recovery≤ 12.3 ≤12.3enisa_euvdEU
Veeam Software AG Veeam Backup & Replication≤ 12.3.1fstec_bduRU
Veeam Backup & Replication≤ vers:unknown/<12.3.1.1139ncsc_nlNL
veeam veeam backup & replication12.0.0.1402 → 12.3.1.1139nvdUScpe:2.3:a:veeam:veeam_backup_\&_replication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0094Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Veeam Backup & ReplicationNL2025-03-20csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Veeam heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Veeam Backup & Replication.
WID-SEC-W-2025-0596Veeam Backup & Replication: Schwachstelle ermöglicht CodeausführungDeutsch2025-03-19csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Veeam Backup & Replication ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
ICSA-25-091-01Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication2025-04-01icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute code on the target system.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund cisa_csaf_ot ncsc_nl nvd NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-03-20modified 2026-06-17

references (6)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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