CVE-2025-23048

criticalpriority · track · 10EPSS 0.010 · 64 %ileexploit · PoCDEEUJPNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · PoC

Likely / severe?

1.04% (64th) EPSS

CVSS 9.1 · critical

Is it mine?

145 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

7 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-24

In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.6–9.1

v3.19.1criticalAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondaryexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.2

v3.18.6highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:Psecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-284USCWE-284USCWE-284US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

absholi7ly/CVE-2025-23048-POCApache HTTP Server versions 2.4.35 – 2.4.63 are vulnerable to a client certificate authentication bypass when TLS 1.3 session resumption is used across virtual hosts with different `SSLCACertificateFile` directives.PoC · poc_in_github

affected products (145)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Amazon Linux 2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Dell Avamarall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:avamar:-
Dell NetWorker Virtual Editionall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:networker:virtual_edition
Dell PowerProtect Data Domainall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:-
Dell PowerScale OneFSall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:powerscale_onefs:-
F5 BIG-IP 15.1.0-15.1.10all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:f5:big-ip:15.1.0_-_15.1.10
F5 BIG-IP 16.1.0-16.1.6all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:f5:big-ip:16.1.0_-_16.1.6
F5 BIG-IP 17.1.0-17.1.2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:f5:big-ip:17.1.0_-_17.1.2
F5 BIG-IP 17.5.0-17.5.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:f5:big-ip:17.5.0_-_17.5.1
Fedora Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:-
Gentoo Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:gentoo:linux:-
IBM Business Automation Workflowall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:-
IBM DevOps Code ClearCase 11.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:devops_code_clearcase:11.0
IBM Power Hardware Management Console V10all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:hardware_management_console:v10
IBM Power Hardware Management Console V10.3.1050.0-V10.3.1064.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:hardware_management_console:v10.3.1050.0_-_v10.3.1064.1
IBM Power Hardware Management Console V11.1.1110.0-V11.1.1112.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:hardware_management_console:v11.1.1110.0_-_v11.1.1112.1
IBM Rational ClearCaseall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:rational_clearcase:-
IBM Rational ClearCase 10.0.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:rational_clearcase:10.0.0
IBM Rational ClearCase 9.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:rational_clearcase:9.1

showing 20 of 145

advisories (6)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2026-0027Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Fusion MiddlewareNL2026-01-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder Oracle HTTP Server, Oracle WebLogic Server, en Oracle Fusion Middleware.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1529Apache HTTP Server: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-10csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apache HTTP Server ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1850Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten AngriffDeutsch2025-08-14csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0162Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-01-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
BIT-apache-2025-23048Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl access control bypass with session resumption2025-07-16vendor · osvUS
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
JVNDB-2026-003911JVN iPedia advisory JVNDB-2026-0039112026-02-17vendor · jvndbJP

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl osv jvndb NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-07-10modified 2026-06-17

references (11)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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