CVE-2025-21578

mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.002 · 10 %ileDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.20% (10th) EPSS

CVSS 6.7 · medium

Is it mine?

82 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and 18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

6.7

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.16.7mediumAV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.16.7mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.16.7mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · secalert_us@oracle.com USexploitability 0.8 · impact 5.9

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.16.7mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-20USCWE-732US

affected products (82)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Oracle Secure Backup 12.1.0.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1
Oracle Secure Backup 12.1.0.2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.2
Oracle Secure Backup 12.1.0.3all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.3
Oracle Secure Backup 18.1.0.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.0
Oracle Secure Backup 18.1.0.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1
Oracle Secure Backup 18.1.0.2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.2enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.1enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.2enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.0enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.3enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.1enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.0fstec_bduRU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.1fstec_bduRU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 18.1.0.2fstec_bduRU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.1fstec_bduRU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.2fstec_bduRU
Oracle Corp. Oracle Secure Backup≤ 12.1.0.3fstec_bduRU
Autonomous Health Framework≤ vers:oracle/>=24.1.0|<=24.11.0ncsc_nlNLcpe:2.3:a:oracle:autonomous_health_framework:24.1.0-24.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Autonomous Health Framework≤ vers:oracle/>=23.8.0|<=23.11.0ncsc_nlNLcpe:2.3:a:oracle:autonomous_health_framework:23.8.0-23.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

showing 20 of 82

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0123Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Database ProductenNL2025-04-16csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Oracle Database Producten en subsystemen, zoals Oracle Server, NoSQL, TimesTen, Secure Backup en Essbase.
WID-SEC-W-2025-0827Oracle Secure Backup: Schwachstelle gefährdet Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und VerfügbarkeitDeutsch2025-04-15csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Oracle Secure Backup ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-04-15modified 2026-06-17

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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