CVE-2025-20359

criticalpriority · track · 36EPSS 0.005 · 41 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.48% (41st) EPSS

CVSS 9.1 · critical

Is it mine?

213 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

4 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · cisco_csaf

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 HTTP Decoder that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the disclosure of possible sensitive data or cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash. This vulnerability is due to an error in the logic of buffer handling when the MIME fields of the HTTP header are parsed. This can result in a buffer under-read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an established connection that is parsed by Snort 3. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to induce one of two possible outcomes: the unexpected restarting of the Snort 3 Detection Engine, which could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, or information disclosure of sensitive information in the Snort 3 data stream. Due to the under-read condition, it is possible that sensitive information that is not valid connection data could be returned.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

FixedCisco Cyber Visioncisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.3 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Firepower 2100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.4.2.4 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 1200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 1200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.6.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA)cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 1000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 4100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Firepower 9000 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 1200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 3100 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall 4200 Seriescisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software 7.7.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtualcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
FixedCisco UTD SNORT IPS Engine Softwarecisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–critical · 6.5–9.1

v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.2

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Lsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Lsecondary · psirt@cisco.com USexploitability 3.9 · impact 2.5

v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Lsecondary · Cisco PSIRT US

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-127US

affected products (213)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 213

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-2312Cisco Mehrere Produkte: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-10-15csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Meraki MX und Snort ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, und um Informationen offenzulegen.
cisco-sa-snort3-mime-vulns-tTL8PgVHMultiple Cisco Products Snort 3 MIME Denial of Service Vulnerabilities2025-10-15csaf · cisco_csafUS
Multiple Cisco products are affected by vulnerabilities in the HTTP Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Decoder that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to leak possible sensitive information or to restart. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund cisco_csaf NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-10-15modified 2026-10-18

references (5)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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