CVE-2025-20148

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.005 · 39 %ileDEEUNLRUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.46% (39th) EPSS
CVSS 8.5 · high
Is it mine?
83 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
6 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTML content into a device-generated document. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting malicious content to an affected device and using the device to generate a document that contains sensitive information. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter the standard layout of the device-generated documents, read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system, and conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Security Analyst (Read Only).

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.0.6 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.0.6.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.0.6.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.0.6.3 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.4 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.4.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.5 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.5.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.5.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.6 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.7 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.8 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.8.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.2.9 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.4.0 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.4.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.4.1.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.4.2 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
  • FixedCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) 7.4.2.1 when installed on Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Appliancescisco_csaf

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

    https://software.cisco.com
02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.5
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.18.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.18.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:Nsecondary · psirt@cisco.com USexploitability 3.1 · impact 4.7
v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.18.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:Nsecondary · NCSC-NL NL
v3.18.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:Nsecondary · Cisco PSIRT US
03

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Trackcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
04

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

05

affected products (83)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 83
06

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • NCSC-2025-0264Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco Secure Firewall SoftwareNL2025-08-15csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    Cisco heeft meerdere kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco Secure Firewall Software (inclusief ASA en FTD).

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-1841Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-08-14csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

  • cisco-sa-fmc-html-inj-MqjrZrnyCisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software HTML Injection Vulnerability2025-08-14csaf · cisco_csafUS

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTML content into a device-generated document. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting malicious content to an affected device and using the device to generate a document that contains sensitive information. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter the standard layout of the device-generated documents, read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system, and conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Security Analyst (Read Only). Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. This advisory is part of the August 2025 release of the Cisco Secure Firewall ASA, Secure FMC, and Secure FTD Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: August 2025 Semiannual Cisco Secure Firewall ASA, Secure FMC, and Secure FTD Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75415"].

07

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

09

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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