CVE-2025-1948

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.008 · 56 %ileDEEUNLUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.78% (56th) EPSS

CVSS 7.5 · high

Is it mine?

97 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · ncsc_nl

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

In Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.9–7.5

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · emo@eclipse.orgexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · OSV

v3.16.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-400USCWE-400USCWE-400US

affected products (97)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Atlassian Bamboo <10.2.6 (LTS)all versionscert_bundDE
Atlassian Bamboo <11.0.3all versionscert_bundDE
Atlassian Bamboo <9.6.15 (LTS)all versionscert_bundDE
Eclipse Jetty <12.0.17all versionscert_bundDE
Hitachi Ops Centerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:hitachi:ops_center:-
IBM QRadar SIEMall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:qradar_siem:-
IBM SPSSall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:spss:modeler
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct <6.3.0.6all versionscert_bundDE
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct <6.3.0.6_iFix006all versionscert_bundDE
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct <6.4.0.3all versionscert_bundDE
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct <6.4.0.3_iFix007all versionscert_bundDE
IBM Storage Scale <5.2.3.4all versionscert_bundDE
IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbusall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:tivoli_netcool%2fomnibus:-
Oracle Financial Services Applications 1.0.2.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:1.0.2.1
Oracle Financial Services Applications 11.3.1.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:11.3.1.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications 11.3.2.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:11.3.2.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications 12.0.5.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:12.0.5.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications 12.1.1.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:12.1.1.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications 14.8.1.0.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:14.8.1.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications 14.8.2.0.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_applications:14.8.2.0.0

showing 20 of 97

advisories (5)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0330Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications productenNL2025-10-23csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft meerdere kwetsbaarheden verholpen in zijn Communications producten, waaronder de Unified Assurance en Cloud Native Core.
WID-SEC-W-2025-0987Eclipse Jetty: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-05-08csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Eclipse Jetty ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren oder einen Denial-of-Service auszulösen.
WID-SEC-W-2025-2361Oracle Communications: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-10-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2026-1204Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-04-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8Eclipse Jetty HTTP/2 client can force the server to allocate a humongous byte buffer that may lead to OoM and subsequently the JVM to exit2025-05-08ghsa · osvUS
### Original Report In Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting. ### Impact Remote peers can cause the JVM to crash or continuously report OOM. ### Patches 12.0.17 ### Workarounds No workarounds. ### References https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/12690

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund ncsc_nl osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-05-08modified 2026-06-17

references (10)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan