CVE-2025-11538
mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 37 %ileDEEUJPUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (--debug <port>) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (8)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (3)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2025-2606Keycloak: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-11-13csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
- GHSA-j4vq-q93m-4683Keycloak has debug default bind address2025-12-02ghsa · osvUS
A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (`--debug`) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (`0.0.0.0`). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine. Red Hat evaluates this as a Moderate impact vulnerability due to the requirement of running debug mode and untrusted network. Also, for Red Hat Single Sign-On, this must as well be bound to 0.0.0.0 address, which is not recommended in production scenarios.
- JVNDB-2026-026852JVN iPedia advisory JVNDB-2026-0268522026-08-05vendor · jvndbJP
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (16)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11538cnnvd
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-11538cnnvd
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402622cnnvd
- https://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/Keycloak-code-execution-via-Debug-Default-Bind-Address-48921cnnvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21370enisa_euvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21371enisa_euvd
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11538enisa_euvd
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402622enisa_euvd
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