CVE-2025-11538

mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 37 %ileDEEUJPUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.43% (37th) EPSS
CVSS 6.8 · medium
Is it mine?
8 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
5 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (--debug <port>) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

6.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.16.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.16.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · secalert@redhat.com USexploitability 1.6 · impact 5.2
v3.16.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v3.16.2mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (8)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-2606Keycloak: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-11-13csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

  • GHSA-j4vq-q93m-4683Keycloak has debug default bind address2025-12-02ghsa · osvUS

    A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (`--debug`) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (`0.0.0.0`). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine. Red Hat evaluates this as a Moderate impact vulnerability due to the requirement of running debug mode and untrusted network. Also, for Red Hat Single Sign-On, this must as well be bound to 0.0.0.0 address, which is not recommended in production scenarios.

  • JVNDB-2026-026852JVN iPedia advisory JVNDB-2026-0268522026-08-05vendor · jvndbJP
06

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2025-11-13modified 2026-10-18
08

references (16)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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