CVE-2025-1125

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 37 %ileDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.44% (37th) EPSS

CVSS 7.8 · high

Is it mine?

52 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

4 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-23

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 1.8 · impact 5.9

v3.17.8highAV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · secalert@redhat.com USexploitability 1.8 · impact 5.9

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-787USCWE-787US

affected products (52)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Amazon Linux 2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
Broadcom Brocade SANnavall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:broadcom:brocade_sannav:-
Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Dell Avamarall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:avamar:-
Dell NetWorker <19.11.0.6all versionscert_bundDE
Dell NetWorker <19.12.0.2all versionscert_bundDE
Dell NetWorker virtualall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:networker:virtual
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain <7.10.1.70all versionscert_bundDE
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain <7.13.1.40all versionscert_bundDE
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain <8.3.1.10all versionscert_bundDE
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain <8.4.0.0all versionscert_bundDE
IBM QRadar SIEM <7.5.0 UP11 IF04all versionscert_bundDE
NetApp ActiveIQ Unified Managerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-
Open Source Gruball versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:gnu:grub:-
Oracle Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:oracle:linux:-
RESF Rocky Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:resf:rocky_linux:-
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform <4.12.75all versionscert_bundDE
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform <4.13.57all versionscert_bundDE
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform <4.14.52all versionscert_bundDE

showing 20 of 52

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-0396Grub: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-02-18csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Grub ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Daten zu manipulieren, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben oder nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-03-03modified 2026-10-21

references (12)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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