CVE-2024-58359
mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 39 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-28
SurrealDB versions before 2.1.0 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the sorting mechanism when using ORDER BY rand() clause. Authorized clients can execute queries with ORDER BY rand() to trigger a panic in the sorting function, crashing the server.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.9–7.1
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (4)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-m52v-24p8-654fSurrealDB has an Uncaught Exception Sorting Tables by Random Order2024-11-22ghsa · osvUS
Sorting table records using an `ORDER BY` clause with the `rand()` function as sorting mechanism could cause a panic due to relying on a comparison function that did not implement total order. This event resulted in a panic due to a recent [change in Rust 1.81](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/09/05/Rust-1.81.0.html#new-sort-implementations). ### Impact A client that is authorized to run queries in a SurrealDB server would be able to query a table with `ORDER BY rand()` in order to potentially cause a panic in the sorting function. This would crash the server, leading to denial of service. ### Patches The sorting algorithm has been updated to guarantee total order when shuffling records. - Version 2.1.0 and later are not affected by this issue. ### Workarounds Affected users who are unable to update may want to limit the ability of untrusted clients to run arbitrary SurrealQL queries in the affected versions of SurrealDB. To limit the impact of the denial of service, SurrealDB administrators may also want to ensure that the SurrealDB process is running so that it can be automatically re-started after a crash. ### References - https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/issues/4969 - https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/4989 - https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/4805 - https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/4906
also known as (3)
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sources
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references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m52v-24p8-654fcnnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-denial-of-service-via-rand-sortingcnnvd
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m52v-24p8-654fenisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-denial-of-service-via-rand-sortingenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m52v-24p8-654fVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-denial-of-service-via-rand-sortingThird Party Advisorynvd
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