CVE-2024-25609

mediumpriority · track · 24EPSS 0.004 · 29 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.36% (29th) EPSS

CVSS 6.1 · medium

Is it mine?

26 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.12, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 9, 7.3 service pack 3, 7.2 fix pack 15 through 18, and older unsupported versions can be circumvented by using two forward slashes, which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the (1) 'redirect` parameter (2) `FORWARD_URL` parameter, and (3) others parameters that rely on HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete fix in CVE-2022-28977.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

6.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.8 · impact 2.7

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · security@liferay.comexploitability 2.8 · impact 2.7

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · OSV

v3.15.6mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Trackcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-601USprimaryCWE-601US

affected products (26)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Liferay Liferay DXP < 7.2 fix pack 15all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay Liferay DXP < 7.2 fix pack 17all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay Liferay DXP < 7.3 service pack 3all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay Liferay DXP < 7.4 update 1all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay Liferay Portal < 7.4.3.4all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay Liferay Portal < 7.4.3.5all versionscert_bundDE
Liferay DXP< 7.2 fix pack 15cert_bundDE
Liferay DXP< 7.2 fix pack 17cert_bundDE
Liferay DXP< 7.3 service pack 3cert_bundDE
Liferay DXP< 7.4 update 1cert_bundDE
Liferay Portal< 7.4.3.4cert_bundDE
Liferay Portal< 7.4.3.5cert_bundDE
Liferay DXPall versionsenisa_euvdEU
Liferay DXP≤ 7.4.13 ≤7.4.13.u8enisa_euvdEU
Liferay DXP≤ 7.2.10-dxp-15 ≤7.2.10-dxp-18enisa_euvdEU
Liferay DXP≤ 7.3.10-dxp-3enisa_euvdEU
Liferay Portal≤ 7.2.0 ≤7.4.3.12enisa_euvdEU
Liferay Portalall versionsenisa_euvdEU
liferay digital experience platform< 7.2nvdUScpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
liferay digital experience platform= 7.2nvdUScpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

showing 20 of 26

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2024-0440Liferay Portal und Liferay DXP: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-02-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Liferay Portal und Liferay DXP ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff zu starten, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder Dateien zu manipulieren.
GHSA-3qq5-wcrx-4h8rLiferay Portal and Liferay DXP's HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect Can Be Circumvented via Two Forward Slashes2024-02-20ghsa · osvUS
HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.12, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 9, 7.3 service pack 3, 7.2 fix pack 15 through 18, and older unsupported versions can be circumvented by using two forward slashes, which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the (1) 'redirect` parameter (2) `FORWARD_URL` parameter, and (3) others parameters that rely on HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete fix in CVE-2022-28977.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund nvd osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2024-02-20modified 2026-06-17

related (2,011)

Related entries.

ID	severity	EPSS	exploitable	published
CVE-2021-38000US	medium6.1OT critical	4.95% (92nd)	KEV	2021-11-23
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browser to a malicious URL via a cr…
CVE-2012-0518US	medium4.7OT critical	4.69% (92nd)	KEV	2012-10-16
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.4.3.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown v…
CVE-2017-1000117US	high8.8	77.8% (100th)	Exploit	2017-10-05
A malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL can result in any program that exists on the victim's machine…
CVE-2025-4123US	medium6.1	97.1% (100th)	Exploit	2025-05-22
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website tha…
CVE-2018-11784US	medium4.3	97.7% (100th)	Exploit	2018-10-04
When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a redirect to a directory (e.g. redirecting to '/foo/' when the…

+2006 more

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan