CVE-2023-39966

criticalpriority · track · 39OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.008 · 57 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.83% (57th) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, an arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead to direct control of the server. In the `api/v1/file.go` file, there is a function called `SaveContentthat,It `recieves JSON data sent by users in the form of a POST request. And the lack of parameter filtering allows for arbitrary file write operations. Version 1.5.0 contains a patch for this issue.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 7.5–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v3.19criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-862USCWE-862US
04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-hf7j-xj3w-87g41Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability2023-08-10ghsa · osvUS

    # Summary An arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead to direct control of the server # Details ## Arbitrary file creation In the api/v1/file.go file, there is a function called SaveContentthat,It recieves JSON data sent by users in the form of a POST request. And the lack of parameter filtering allows for arbitrary file write operations.It looks like this: - Vulnerable Code ![微信图片_20230801092544](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381095-4d7c014b-b699-4152-8b9d-2cc9399dfd85.png) # PoC - We can write the SSH public key into the /etc/.root/authorized_keys configuration file on the server. ![微信图片_20230801093243](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381907-38784fab-77b9-47b9-a598-44ef7ad0b65c.png) - The server was successfully written to the public key ![微信图片_20230801093610](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257382468-b4836eee-f751-4b43-93ff-cb39fdc6c809.png) - Successfully connected to the target server using an SSH private key. ![微信图片_20230801093933](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383031-53f1e5de-2743-48ed-a1cf-9a5ea0c0f90b.png) ![微信图片_20230801094037](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383041-d9f64647-95d9-4711-8b9f-e152966537c9.png) As a result, the server is directly controlled, causing serious **harm** # Impact 1Panel v1.4.3

  • GO-2023-20061Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel2024-08-21vendor · osvUS

    1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

06

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvdenisa_euvdosvnvdNVDCVE.orgMITRE
published 2023-08-10modified 2026-06-17
08

references (7)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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