CVE-2023-33012

highpriority · track · 13EPSS 0.099 · 96 %ileexploit · functionalDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · functional

Likely / severe?

9.88% (96th) EPSS

CVSS 8.8 · high

Is it mine?

32 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands by using a crafted GRE configuration when the cloud management mode is enabled.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18.8highAV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.18.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.18.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security@zyxel.com.twexploitability 2.8 · impact 5.9

v3.18.6highCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Fsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-78USprimaryCWE-78US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

exploit/linux/http/zyxel_parse_config_rceZyxel parse_config.py Command Injectionfunctional · metasploit

affected products (32)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Zyxel ATP series firmware≤ 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2enisa_euvdEU
Zyxel USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware≤ 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2enisa_euvdEU
Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware≤ 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2enisa_euvdEU
Zyxel USG20(W)-VPN series firmware≤ 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2enisa_euvdEU
Zyxel VPN series Firmware≤ 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2enisa_euvdEU
Zyxel Communications Corp. ATP5.10 → 5.36 Patch 2fstec_bduRU
Zyxel Communications Corp. USG FLEX5.00 → 5.36 Patch 2fstec_bduRU
Zyxel Communications Corp. USG FLEX 50(W)5.10 → 5.36 Patch 2fstec_bduRU
Zyxel Communications Corp. USG USG20(W)-VPN5.10 → 5.36 Patch 2fstec_bduRU
Zyxel Communications Corp. VPN5.00 → 5.36 Patch 2fstec_bduRU
zyxel usg 20w-vpn firmware5.10 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg 2200-vpn firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_2200-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 100 firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 100w firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 200 firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 50 firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 500 firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 50w firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg flex 700 firmware5.00 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel zywall atp100 firmware5.10 → 5.37nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

showing 20 of 32

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2023-1765Zyxel Firewall: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2023-07-17csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer aus dem angrenzenden Netz kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Zyxel Firewall ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu nvd cert_bund NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2023-07-17modified 2026-06-17

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references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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