CVE-2023-25610

criticalpriority · track · 16EPSS 0.183 · 97 %ileexploit · PoCDEEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · PoC

Likely / severe?

18.3% (97th) EPSS

CVSS 9.8 · critical

Is it mine?

84 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cisa_csaf_ot

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

FixedRUGGEDCOM APE1808siemens_psirt
Update Fortigate NGFW to V7.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.
FixedRUGGEDCOM APE1808cisa_csaf_ot
Update Fortigate NGFW to V7.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.
MitigationRUGGEDCOM APE1808siemens_psirt
Disable HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface OR Limit IP addresses that can reach the administrative interface (see https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-001)
MitigationRUGGEDCOM APE1808cisa_csaf_ot
Disable HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface OR Limit IP addresses that can reach the administrative interface (see https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-001)

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · CISA US

v3.19.8criticalAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.19.3criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:Csecondary · ENISA EU

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · psirt@fortinet.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · Siemens ProductCERT DE

v3.19.3criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Psecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-121USCWE-124USCWE-20USCWE-20US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

qi4L/CVE-2023-25610FortiOS 管理界面中的堆内存下溢导致远程代码执行PoC · poc_in_github

affected products (84)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

RUGGEDCOM APE1808all versionscisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808≤ vers:all/*cisa_csaf_otUS
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer≤ 7.2.0enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer≤ 7.0.0 ≤7.0.4enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer≤ 6.2.0 ≤6.2.10enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer≤ 6.4.0 ≤6.4.11enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer≤ 6.0.0 ≤6.0.11enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiManager≤ 6.2.0 ≤6.2.10enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiManager≤ 7.2.0enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiManager≤ 6.4.0 ≤6.4.11enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiManager≤ 7.0.0 ≤7.0.4enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiManager≤ 6.0.0 ≤6.0.11enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 5.0.0 ≤5.0.14enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 5.4.0 ≤5.4.13enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 6.4.0 ≤6.4.11enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 7.0.0 ≤7.0.9enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 5.6.0 ≤5.6.14enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 7.2.0 ≤7.2.3enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 6.2.0 ≤6.2.12enisa_euvdEU
Fortinet FortiOS≤ 5.2.0 ≤5.2.15enisa_euvdEU

showing 20 of 84

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

SSA-366067SSA-366067: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Fortigate NGFW Before V7.4.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices2024-03-12csaf · siemens_psirtDE
Fortinet has published information on vulnerabilities in FORTIOS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products. Siemens has released a new version for RUGGEDCOM APE1808 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
ICSA-24-074-11Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 with Fortigate NGFW Devices2024-03-12icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Fortinet has published information on vulnerabilities in FORTIOS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products. Siemens has released a new version for RUGGEDCOM APE1808 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cisa_csaf_ot siemens_psirt NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-03-24modified 2026-06-17

references (7)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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