CVE-2023-22899

mediumpriority · track · 24EPSS 0.006 · 51 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.64% (51st) EPSS

CVSS 5.9 · medium

Is it mine?

8 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Zip4j through 2.11.2, as used in Threema and other products, does not always check the MAC when decrypting a ZIP archive.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

5.9

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.15.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.2 · impact 3.6

v3.15.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.15.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondaryexploitability 2.2 · impact 3.6

v3.15.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nsecondary · OSV

v3.15.4mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-346USprimaryCWE-346US

affected products (8)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.3.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware:12.2.1.3.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware:12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware 14.1.1.0.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware:14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.6all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware:8.5.6
Oracle Fusion Middleware 9.1.0all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware:9.1.0
n/a n/a≤ n/aenisa_euvdEU
zip4j project zip4j≤ 2.11.2nvdUScpe:2.3:a:zip4j_project:zip4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Maven net.lingala.zip4j:zip4j< 2.11.3osvUSpkg:maven/net.lingala.zip4j/zip4j

advisories (4)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2023-1016Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2023-04-18csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2023-1585Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Runtimes: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Umgehen von SicherheitsvorkehrungenDeutsch2023-06-27csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Runtimes ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder einen Denial of Service zu verursachen.
WID-SEC-W-2023-1807Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2023-07-18csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer aus dem angrenzenden Netzwerk oder ein entfernter anonymer, authentisierter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
GHSA-2pj2-gchf-wmw7Zip4j Origin Validation Error2023-01-10ghsa · osvUS
Zip4j through 2.11.2, as used in Threema and other products, does not always check the MAC when decrypting a ZIP archive. This issue has been fixed in version 2.11.3.

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund nvd osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2023-01-10modified 2026-06-17

related (925)

Related entries.

ID	severity	EPSS	exploitable	published
CVE-2025-34291US	high8.8OT critical	92.8% (100th)	KEV	2025-12-05
Langflow versions up to and including 1.6.9 contain a chained vulnerability that enables account takeover and remote code execution. An overly permissive CORS configuration (allow_…
CVE-2015-4495US	high8.8OT critical	68.6% (99th)	KEV	2015-08-08
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitr…
CVE-2024-23898US	high8.8	67.2% (99th)	Exploit	2024-01-24
Jenkins 2.217 through 2.441 (both inclusive), LTS 2.222.1 through 2.426.2 (both inclusive) does not perform origin validation of requests made through the CLI WebSocket endpoint, r…
CVE-2009-1185US	high7.2OT high	80.5% (100th)	Exploit	2009-04-17
udev before 1.4.1 does not verify whether a NETLINK message originates from kernel space, which allows local users to gain privileges by sending a NETLINK message from user space.
CVE-2023-29711US	critical9.8	70.3% (99th)	—	2023-06-22
An incorrect access control issue was discovered in Interlink PSG-5124 version 1.0.4, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted GET request.

+920 more

references (21)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan