CVE-2022-36098
criticalpriority · attend · 61EPSS 0.716 · 99 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
XWiki Platform Mentions UI is a user interface for mentioning users in wiki content for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 12.5-rc-1 and prior to versions 13.10.6 and 14.4, it's possible to store Javascript or groovy scripts in a mention, macro anchor, or reference field. The stored code is executed by anyone visiting the page with the mention. This issue has been patched on XWiki 14.4 and 13.10.6. As a workaround, one may update `XWiki.Mentions.MentionsMacro` and edit the `Macro code` field of the `XWiki.WikiMacroClass` XObject.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.9–9.9
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (6)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- Maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-mentions-ui12.5-rc-1 → 13.10.6osvUSpkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-mentions-ui
- Maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-mentions-ui14.0 → 14.4osvUSpkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-mentions-ui
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-c5v8-2q4r-5w9vXWiki Platform Mentions UI vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting2022-09-16ghsa · osvUS
### Impact It's possible to store Javascript or groovy scripts in an mention macro anchor or reference field. The stored code is executed by anyone visiting the page with the mention. For example, the example below will create a file at `/tmp/exploit.txt`: ``` {{mention reference="XWiki.Translation" anchor="{{/html~}~}{{async async=~"true~" cached=~"false~" context=~"doc.reference~"~}~}{{groovy~}~}new File(~"/tmp/exploit.txt~").withWriter { out -> out.println(~"owned!~"); }{{/groovy~}~}{{/async~}~}"/}} ``` ### Patches This issue has been patched on XWiki 14.4 and 13.10.6. ### Workarounds It's possible to fix the vulnerability by updating `XWiki.Mentions.MentionsMacro` and edit the `Macro code` field of the `XWiki.WikiMacroClass` XObject. ```velocity <a id="$anchor" class="$stringtool.join($cssClasses, ' ')" data-reference="$services.model.serialize($reference.reference, 'default')" href="$link">$content</a> ``` Must be replaced by ```velocity <a id="$escapetool.xml($anchor)" class="$stringtool.join($cssClasses, ' ')" data-reference="$escapetool.xml($services.model.serialize($reference.reference, 'default'))" href="$escapetool.xml($link)"> $escapetool.xml($content) </a> ``` See the patches: - 14.4: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4f290d87a8355e967378a1ed6aee23a06ba162eb - 13.10.6: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4032dc896857597efd169966dc9e2752a9fdd459#diff-4fe22885f772e47d3561a05348f73921669ec12d4413b220383b73c7ae484bc4R608-R610 ### References - https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19752 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/) - Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (13)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://cxsecurity.com/cveshow/CVE-2022-36098/cnnvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4032dc896857597efd169966dc9e2752a9fdd459#diff-4fe22885f772e47d3561a05348f73921669ec12d4413b220383b73c7ae484bc4R608-R610cnnvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4f290d87a8355e967378a1ed6aee23a06ba162ebcnnvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c5v8-2q4r-5w9vcnnvd
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19752cnnvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4032dc896857597efd169966dc9e2752a9fdd459#diff-4fe22885f772e47d3561a05348f73921669ec12d4413b220383b73c7ae484bc4R608-R610enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4f290d87a8355e967378a1ed6aee23a06ba162ebenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c5v8-2q4r-5w9venisa_euvd
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