CVE-2021-39155

mediumpriority · track · 30OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.013 · 69 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
1.25% (69th) EPSS
CVSS 5 · medium
Is it mine?
64 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
5 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · nvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Istio is an open source platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. According to [RFC 4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343), Istio authorization policy should compare the hostname in the HTTP Host header in a case insensitive way, but currently the comparison is case sensitive. The proxy will route the request hostname in a case-insensitive way which means the authorization policy could be bypassed. As an example, the user may have an authorization policy that rejects request with hostname "httpbin.foo" for some source IPs, but the attacker can bypass this by sending the request with hostname "Httpbin.Foo". Patches are available in Istio 1.11.1, Istio 1.10.4 and Istio 1.9.8. As a work around a Lua filter may be written to normalize Host header before the authorization check. This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the [Security Best Practices](https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#case-normalization) guide.

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

  • Fixedservicemesh-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:2.0.7-3.el8.src as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:2.0.7-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:2.0.7-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:2.0.7-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/service_mesh/v2x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3272
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:1.1.17-3.el8.src as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-citadel-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-citadel-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-citadel-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-galley-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-galley-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-galley-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-istioctl-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixc-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-mixs-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-agent-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-pilot-discovery-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-sidecar-injector-0:1.1.17-3.el8.ppc64le as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-sidecar-injector-0:1.1.17-3.el8.s390x as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
  • Fixedservicemesh-sidecar-injector-0:1.1.17-3.el8.x86_64 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1redhat_csaf

    The OpenShift Service Mesh Release Notes provide information on the features and known issues: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/service_mesh/v1x/servicemesh-release-notes.html

    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3273
02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.3
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 5–8.3

v2.05mediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 10 · impact 2.9
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6
v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Lsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Lsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 2.8 · impact 5.5
v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Lsecondary · OSV
v3.16.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.18.3highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Lsecondary · Red Hat Product Security US
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (64)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 64
05

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • RHSA-2021:3272Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0.7.1 security update2021-08-25csaf · redhat_csafUS

    An update for servicemesh and servicemesh-proxy is now available for OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  • RHSA-2021:3273Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1.17.1 security update2021-08-25csaf · redhat_csafUS

    An update for servicemesh and servicemesh-proxy is now available for OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  • GHSA-7774-7vr3-cc8jAuthorization Policy Bypass Due to Case Insensitive Host Comparison2021-08-30ghsa · osvUS

    ### Impact According to [RFC 4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343), Istio authorization policy should compare the hostname in the HTTP Host header in a case insensitive way, but currently the comparison is case sensitive. The Envoy proxy will route the request hostname in a case-insensitive way which means the authorization policy could be bypassed. As an example, the user may have an authorization policy that rejects request with hostname "httpbin.foo" for some source IPs, but the attacker can bypass this by sending the request with hostname "Httpbin.Foo". ### Patches * Istio 1.11.1 and above * Istio 1.10.4 and above * Istio 1.9.8 and above ### Workarounds A Lua filter may be written to normalize Host header before the authorization check. This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the [Security Best Practices](https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#case-normalization) guide. ### References More details can be found in the [Istio Security Bulletin](https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2021-008). ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com

06

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2021-08-24modified 2026-06-17
09

references (9)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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