CVE-2019-15802
mediumpriority · track · 25OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.015 · 74 %ileEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware hashes and encrypts passwords using a hardcoded cryptographic key in sal_util_str_encrypt() in libsal.so.0.0. The parameters (salt, IV, and key data) are used to encrypt and decrypt all passwords using AES256 in CBC mode. With the parameters known, all previously encrypted passwords can be decrypted. This includes the passwords that are part of configuration backups or otherwise embedded as part of the firmware.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (19)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- zyxel gs1900-10hp firmware< 2.50\(aazi.0\)c0nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-10hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- zyxel gs1900-24hp firmware< 2.50\(aahm.0\)c0nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- zyxel gs1900-48hp firmware< 2.50\(aaho.0\)c0nvdUScpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.htmlcnnvd
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15802cnnvd
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtmlcnnvd
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.htmlenisa_euvd
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtmlenisa_euvd
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.htmlExploitThird Party Advisorynvd
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtmlVendor Advisorynvd
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