CVE-2018-18689
mediumpriority · track · 22EPSS 0.036 · 89 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
The Portable Document Format (PDF) specification does not provide any information regarding the concrete procedure of how to validate signatures. Consequently, a Signature Wrapping vulnerability exists in multiple products. An attacker can use /ByteRange and xref manipulations that are not detected by the signature-validation logic. This affects Foxit Reader before 9.4 and PhantomPDF before 8.3.9 and 9.x before 9.4. It also affects eXpert PDF 12 Ultimate, Expert PDF Reader, Nitro Pro, Nitro Reader, PDF Architect 6, PDF Editor 6 Pro, PDF Experte 9 Ultimate, PDFelement6 Pro, PDF Studio Viewer 2018, PDF Studio Pro, PDF-XChange Editor and Viewer, Perfect PDF 10 Premium, Perfect PDF Reader, Soda PDF, and Soda PDF Desktop.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (31)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- avanquest pdf experte ultimate= 9.0.270nvdUScpe:2.3:a:avanquest:pdf_experte_ultimate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- pdf-xchange pdf-xchange editor= 7.0.237.1nvdUScpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- pdf-xchange pdf-xchange editor= 7.0.326nvdUScpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (13)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18689cnnvd
- https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/evaluation_2018.htmlcnnvd
- https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/signature.htmlcnnvd
- https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.phpcnnvd
- https://www.pdfa.org/recently-identified-pdf-digital-signature-vulnerabilities/cnnvd
- https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/evaluation_2018.htmlenisa_euvd
- https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/signature.htmlenisa_euvd
- https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.phpenisa_euvd
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