CVE-2018-0484
mediumpriority · track · 26EPSS 0.008 · 56 %ileEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
A vulnerability in the access control logic of the Secure Shell (SSH) server of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software may allow connections sourced from a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance despite the absence of the vrf-also keyword in the access-class configuration. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the SSH server. An attacker could use this vulnerability to open an SSH connection to an affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE device with a source address belonging to a VRF instance. Once connected, the attacker would still need to provide valid credentials to access the device.
remediations
Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.
A vendor fix is available.
- Fixed12.2(60)EZ12cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed15.7(3)M3cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed15.8(3)Mcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed15.8(3)M0acisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed15.8(3)M0bcisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed16.6.3cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed16.6.4cisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed16.6.4acisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com - Fixed16.6.4scisco_csaf
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
https://software.cisco.com
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (43)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- cisco-sa-20190109-ios-ssh-vrfCisco IOS and IOS XE Software Secure Shell Connection on VRF Vulnerability2019-01-09csaf · cisco_csafUS
A vulnerability in the access control logic of the Secure Shell (SSH) server of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software may allow connections sourced from a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance despite the absence of the vrf-also keyword in the access-class configuration. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the SSH server. An attacker could use this vulnerability to open an SSH connection to an affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE device with a source address belonging to a VRF instance. Once connected, the attacker would still need to provide valid credentials to access the device. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvk37852Patchcnnvd
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-ios-ssh-vrfcnnvd
- https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106560cnnvd
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106560enisa_euvd
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-ios-ssh-vrfenisa_euvd
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106560Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entrynvd
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-ios-ssh-vrfVendor Advisorynvd
Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.
Free scan