CVE-2013-7454
mediumpriority · track · 25EPSS 0.018 · 79 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-28
The validator module before 1.1.0 for Node.js allows remote attackers to bypass the cross-site scripting (XSS) filter via nested forbidden strings.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-q4qq-fm7q-cwp5Multiple XSS Filter Bypasses in validator2017-10-24ghsa · osvUS
Versions of `validator` prior to 1.1.0 are affected by several cross-site scripting vulnerabilities due to bypasses discovered in the blacklist-based filter. ## Proof of Concept Various inputs that could bypass the filter were discovered: Improper parsing of nested tags: ``` <s <onmouseover="alert(1)"> <;s onmouseover="alert(1)">This is a test</s> ``` Incomplete filtering of javascript: URIs: ``` <a href="javascriptJ a V a S c R iPt::alert(1)" "<s>">test</a> ``` UI Redressing: ``` <div style="z-index: 9999999; background-color: green; width: 100%; height: 100%"> <h1>You have won</h1>Please click the link and enter your login details: <a href="http://example.com/">http://good.com</a> </div> ``` Bypass via Nested Forbidden Strings: ``` <scrRedirecRedirect 302t 302ipt type="text/javascript">prompt(1);</scrRedirecRedirect 302t 302ipt> ``` Additional bypasses were discovered by Krzysztof Kotowicz in 2012 when auditing CodeIgniter's XSS filtering function, which this code was based off of. ## Recommendation If you are a developer currently using the xss filter function from the validator package, you should consider replacing it with the escape filter function from the same package. This function replaces all instances of angle brackets (<, >), ampersands, and quotation marks, so no HTML tags will be processed.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (6)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/04/20/11cnnvd
- https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/41cnnvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/04/20/11enisa_euvd
- https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/41enisa_euvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/04/20/11Mailing ListThird Party Advisorynvd
- https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/41MitigationVendor Advisorynvd
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