CVE-2012-0392

mediumpriority · attend · 71EPSS 0.975 · 100 %ileexploit · functionalEURUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

1 exploit · functional

Likely / severe?

97.5% (100th) EPSS

CVSS 6.8 · medium

Is it mine?

7 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.3

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.8–7.3

v2.06.8mediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:Pprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 8.6 · impact 6.4

v2.06.8mediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.17.3highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Lsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-264USCWE-269US

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

EDB-18329Apache Struts 2 < 2.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilitiesfunctional · exploit_db

affected products (7)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

n/a n/a≤ n/aenisa_euvdEU
Apache Software Foundation Struts≤ 2.3.18fstec_bduRU
IBM Corp. IBM Call Center for Commerce≤ 9.5.0fstec_bduRU
IBM Corp. IBM Call Center for Commerce≤ 10.0fstec_bduRU
apache struts2.0.0 → 2.3.1nvdUScpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Maven org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core< 2.2.3.1osvUSpkg:maven/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core
Maven org.apache.struts:struts2-core< 2.2.3.1osvUSpkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist2022-05-04ghsa · osvUS
The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu nvd osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2012-01-08modified 2026-06-16

references (21)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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