CVE-2007-4556
mediumpriority · track · 36EPSS 0.257 · 98 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-28
Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used in WebWork and Apache Struts, recursively evaluates all input as an Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expression when altSyntax is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) or execute arbitrary code via form input beginning with a "%{" sequence and ending with a "}" character.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
weaknesses
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affected products (5)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-h7mf-qrm9-2848OpenSymphony XWork vulnerable to improper input validation2022-05-01ghsa · osvUS
XWork is an command-pattern framework that is used to power WebWork as well as other applications. Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used in WebWork and Apache Struts, recursively evaluates all input as an Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expression when altSyntax is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) or execute arbitrary code via form input beginning with a "%{" sequence and ending with a "}" character. Note: Version 2.0.4 marks the change from `opensymphony:xwork` to `com.opensymphony:xwork`.
also known as (2)
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sources
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references (28)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- http://forums.opensymphony.com/ann.jspa?annID=54enisa_euvd
- http://issues.apache.org/struts/browse/WW-2030enisa_euvd
- http://jira.opensymphony.com/browse/XW-544enisa_euvd
- http://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21701enisa_euvd
- http://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21706enisa_euvd
- http://osvdb.org/37072enisa_euvd
- http://secunia.com/advisories/26681enisa_euvd
- http://secunia.com/advisories/26693enisa_euvd
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