T1491.001 Internal Defacement

sub-techniqueEnterprise

An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of Internal Defacement in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.

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platforms

Platforms this applies to.

ESXiLinuxmacOSWindows
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tactics

ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.

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sub-technique of

The broader entity this sits under.

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mitigations

ATT&CK mitigations that reduce this.

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NIST CSF 2.0 — areas of relevance (Protect / Detect)

NIST CSF 2.0 areas this most relates to (evidence-ranked).

Derived from MITRE CTID (Apache-2.0) and the NIST 800-53 ↔ CSF crosswalk (public domain). Indicative relevance along the Protect/Detect axis — not a compliance assessment or coverage claim.

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mitigating controls (10)

Security controls that mitigate this.

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groups (4)

Threat groups associated with this.

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software (12)

Malware and tools associated with this.

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source

Where this definition is published.