T1204.002 Malicious File

sub-techniqueEnterprise

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from Spearphishing Attachment. Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including.doc,.pdf,.xls,.rtf,.scr,.exe,.lnk,.pif,.cpl,.reg, and.iso. Adversaries may employ various forms of Masquerading and Obfuscated Files or Information to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it. While Malicious File frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after Internal Spearphishing.

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platforms

Platforms this applies to.

LinuxmacOSWindows
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tactics

ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.

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sub-technique of

The broader entity this sits under.

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mitigations

ATT&CK mitigations that reduce this.

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detected by (3)

Data components that detect this.

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NIST CSF 2.0 — areas of relevance (Protect / Detect)

NIST CSF 2.0 areas this most relates to (evidence-ranked).

Derived from MITRE CTID (Apache-2.0) and the NIST 800-53 ↔ CSF crosswalk (public domain). Indicative relevance along the Protect/Detect axis — not a compliance assessment or coverage claim.

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known-exploited CVEs (33)

Related CVEs.

IDseverity exploitable
CVE-2025-27363UShigh8.1OT criticalKEV
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to Tru…
CVE-2024-38080US—OT criticalKEV
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2023-26369US—OT criticalKEV
Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 (and earlier), 20.005.30516 (and earlier) and 20.005.30514 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result…
CVE-2023-36884US—OT criticalKEV
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2023-21715UShigh7.3OT criticalKEV
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2023-21608US—OT criticalKEV
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result…
CVE-2022-34713US—OT criticalKEV
Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2022-30190UShigh9.3OT criticalKEV
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerab…
CVE-2021-28550UShigh8.8OT criticalKEV
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An u…
CVE-2021-21017USmedium6.8OT criticalKEV
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnera…
CVE-2018-15982UShigh7.8OT criticalKEV
Flash Player versions 31.0.0.153 and earlier, and 31.0.0.108 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2018-4990UShigh8.8OT criticalKEV
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Double Free vulnerability. Successful exploitation c…
CVE-2018-4878UShigh7.8OT criticalKEV
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media pla…
CVE-2017-11292UShigh8.8OT criticalKEV
Adobe Flash Player version 27.0.0.159 and earlier has a flawed bytecode verification procedure, which allows for an untrusted value to be used in the calculation of an array index.…
CVE-2016-4117UScritical9.8OT criticalKEV
Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in May 2016.
CVE-2016-0984UShigh8.8OT criticalKEV
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0…
CVE-2015-7645UShigh7.8OT criticalKEV
Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code…
CVE-2015-3113UScritical9.8OT criticalKEV
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attack…
CVE-2015-3043UScritical9.8OT criticalKEV
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus…
CVE-2014-0496UShigh10.0OT criticalKEV
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.9 and 11.x before 11.0.06 on Windows and Mac OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecifi…
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groups (87)

Threat groups associated with this.

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software (98)

Malware and tools associated with this.

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Detected by (Sigma) (39)

Sigma detection rules related to this.

showing 20 of 39
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source

Where this definition is published.