T1204.002 Malicious File
sub-techniqueEnterpriseAn adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from Spearphishing Attachment. Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including.doc,.pdf,.xls,.rtf,.scr,.exe,.lnk,.pif,.cpl,.reg, and.iso. Adversaries may employ various forms of Masquerading and Obfuscated Files or Information to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it. While Malicious File frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after Internal Spearphishing.
platforms
Platforms this applies to.
tactics
ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.
sub-technique of
The broader entity this sits under.
mitigations
ATT&CK mitigations that reduce this.
detected by (3)
Data components that detect this.
countered by (D3FEND)
D3FEND countermeasures that counter this.
Detect
Isolate
Deceive
Restore
NIST CSF 2.0 — areas of relevance (Protect / Detect)
NIST CSF 2.0 areas this most relates to (evidence-ranked).
- DE.CMContinuous Monitoringstrong · backed by 6 of 12 mapped controls
- PR.DSData Securitystrong · backed by 6 of 12 mapped controls
- PR.PSPlatform Securitymoderate · backed by 4 of 12 mapped controls
Derived from MITRE CTID (Apache-2.0) and the NIST 800-53 ↔ CSF crosswalk (public domain). Indicative relevance along the Protect/Detect axis — not a compliance assessment or coverage claim.
mitigating controls (12)
Security controls that mitigate this.
known-exploited CVEs (33)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-27363US | high8.1OT critical | KEV | ||
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to Tru… | ||||
| CVE-2024-38080US | —OT critical | KEV | ||
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-26369US | —OT critical | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 (and earlier), 20.005.30516 (and earlier) and 20.005.30514 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result… | ||||
| CVE-2023-36884US | —OT critical | KEV | ||
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-21715US | high7.3OT critical | KEV | ||
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-21608US | —OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result… | ||||
| CVE-2022-34713US | —OT critical | KEV | ||
Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2022-30190US | high9.3OT critical | KEV | ||
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerab… | ||||
| CVE-2021-28550US | high8.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An u… | ||||
| CVE-2021-21017US | medium6.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnera… | ||||
| CVE-2018-15982US | high7.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Flash Player versions 31.0.0.153 and earlier, and 31.0.0.108 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. | ||||
| CVE-2018-4990US | high8.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Double Free vulnerability. Successful exploitation c… | ||||
| CVE-2018-4878US | high7.8OT critical | KEV | ||
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media pla… | ||||
| CVE-2017-11292US | high8.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player version 27.0.0.159 and earlier has a flawed bytecode verification procedure, which allows for an untrusted value to be used in the calculation of an array index.… | ||||
| CVE-2016-4117US | critical9.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in May 2016. | ||||
| CVE-2016-0984US | high8.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0… | ||||
| CVE-2015-7645US | high7.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… | ||||
| CVE-2015-3113US | critical9.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attack… | ||||
| CVE-2015-3043US | critical9.8OT critical | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus… | ||||
| CVE-2014-0496US | high10.0OT critical | KEV | ||
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.9 and 11.x before 11.0.06 on Windows and Mac OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecifi… | ||||
groups (87)
Threat groups associated with this.
software (98)
Malware and tools associated with this.
campaigns (12)
Campaigns that use this.
Detected by (Sigma) (39)
Sigma detection rules related to this.
source
Where this definition is published.