T1110.002 Password Cracking
sub-techniqueEnterpriseAdversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. OS Credential Dumping can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when Pass the Hash is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage Data from Configuration Repository in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
platforms
Platforms this applies to.
tactics
ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.
sub-technique of
The broader entity this sits under.
mitigations
ATT&CK mitigations that reduce this.
detected by (5)
Data components that detect this.
countered by (D3FEND)
D3FEND countermeasures that counter this.
Harden
Evict
NIST CSF 2.0 — areas of relevance (Protect / Detect)
NIST CSF 2.0 areas this most relates to (evidence-ranked).
- PR.AAIdentity Management, Authentication, and Access Controlstrong · backed by 9 of 14 mapped controls
- DE.CMContinuous Monitoringmoderate · backed by 4 of 14 mapped controls
- PR.DSData Securitymoderate · backed by 3 of 14 mapped controls
Derived from MITRE CTID (Apache-2.0) and the NIST 800-53 ↔ CSF crosswalk (public domain). Indicative relevance along the Protect/Detect axis — not a compliance assessment or coverage claim.
mitigating controls (14)
Security controls that mitigate this.
attack patterns (1)
CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this.
groups (4)
Threat groups associated with this.
software (1)
Malware and tools associated with this.
campaigns (3)
Campaigns that use this.
Detected by (Sigma) (1)
Sigma detection rules related to this.
source
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