T1083 File and Directory Discovery

Enterprise

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>. Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Native API. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>). Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.

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platforms

Platforms this applies to.

ESXiLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows
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tactics

ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.

05

known-exploited CVEs (5)

Related CVEs.

IDseverity exploitable
CVE-2024-53704UScritical9.8OT criticalKEV
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.
CVE-2023-22952UShigh8.8OT criticalKEV
In SugarCRM before 12.0. Hotfix 91155, a crafted request can inject custom PHP code through the EmailTemplates because of missing input validation.
CVE-2019-19781UScritical9.8OT criticalKEV
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal.
CVE-2019-11510UScritical10.0OT criticalKEV
In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) 8.2 before 8.2R12.1, 8.3 before 8.3R7.1, and 9.0 before 9.0R3.4, an unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI to p…
CVE-2017-12637UShigh7.5OT criticalKEV
Directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 7.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary file…
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attack patterns (2)

CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this.

07

groups (52)

Threat groups associated with this.

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software (315)

Malware and tools associated with this.

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Detected by (Sigma) (24)

Sigma detection rules related to this.

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source

Where this definition is published.