T1083 File and Directory Discovery
EnterpriseAdversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>. Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Native API. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>). Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.
platforms
Platforms this applies to.
tactics
ATT&CK tactics this technique serves.
detected by (4)
Data components that detect this.
countered by (D3FEND)
D3FEND countermeasures that counter this.
Isolate
Deceive
Restore
known-exploited CVEs (5)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-53704US | critical9.8OT critical | KEV | ||
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication. | ||||
| CVE-2023-22952US | high8.8OT critical | KEV | ||
In SugarCRM before 12.0. Hotfix 91155, a crafted request can inject custom PHP code through the EmailTemplates because of missing input validation. | ||||
| CVE-2019-19781US | critical9.8OT critical | KEV | ||
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal. | ||||
| CVE-2019-11510US | critical10.0OT critical | KEV | ||
In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) 8.2 before 8.2R12.1, 8.3 before 8.3R7.1, and 9.0 before 9.0R3.4, an unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI to p… | ||||
| CVE-2017-12637US | high7.5OT critical | KEV | ||
Directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 7.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary file… | ||||
attack patterns (2)
CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this.
groups (52)
Threat groups associated with this.
software (315)
Malware and tools associated with this.
campaigns (14)
Campaigns that use this.
Detected by (Sigma) (24)
Sigma detection rules related to this.
source
Where this definition is published.