CVE-2026-48860

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Erlang/OTP ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

## Summary Reliance on IP Address for Authentication vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (inet_tls_dist module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist. The `inet_tls_dist:check_ip/1` function, which enforces a LAN allowlist for Erlang distribution over TLS, calls `inet:sockname/1` instead of `inet:peername/1` to obtain the peer's IP address. Because `inet:sockname/1` returns the local socket address, both the local IP and the supposed peer IP resolve to the same value, causing the subnet mask comparison to always succeed regardless of the actual remote address. Any holder of a CA-signed TLS certificate can therefore bypass the LAN restriction and gain full Erlang distribution access to the node, including `rpc:call/4` and `code:load_binary/3`. This vulnerability is associated with program file `lib/ssl/src/inet_tls_dist.erl`. This issue affects OTP from OTP 26.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssl from 11.0 before 11.2.12.9, 11.6.0.2, and 11.7.2. ## Workarounds Implement a custom `verify_fun` SSL option that correctly checks the peer IP address using `inet:peername/1` on the socket. ## Configurations The Erlang distribution must be configured to use TLS (`inet_tls_dist`) with the `check_ip` option enabled. The default Erlang distribution configuration does not use TLS and is not affected.