CVE-2026-48806
criticalPriorität · verfolgen · 36OT-Risiko · erhöhtEPSS 0.004 · 36. PerzentilEUUSEPSS · bewertet 2026-10-29
Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, ArrayExpression does not guard dynamic mapping keys that are coerced to strings, allowing PHP to invoke __toString() on a Stringable object used as a mapping key without calling SandboxExtension::ensureToStringAllowed(). This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
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Technischer Schweregrad, 0–10. Eine Zeile je Quelle.
Basiswert 0–10 · höher = schwerwiegender · Vektor überfahren zum Auflösen⚠ Quellen uneinig · medium–critical · 5–9.1
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- GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355vTwig: Sandbox `__toString()` policy bypass via dynamic mapping keys2026-06-30ghsa · osvUS
### Description This is a residual bypass of CVE-2026-47732 / GHSA-pr2w-4gpj-cpq4 left after the initial fix for unguarded `__toString()` calls. In 3.26.0 the sandbox visitor was extended to wrap every child node that its parent will string-coerce at runtime with `CheckToStringNode`, gated by the new `CoercesChildrenToStringInterface`. `ArrayExpression` did not implement the interface for its mapping keys: when a dynamic key expression resolves to a `Stringable` object, `ArrayExpression::compile()` emits a raw `(string)` cast (via `StringCastUnary` for `ContextVariable` keys, and no cast at all for richer key expressions). PHP then invokes `__toString()` directly, without ever calling `SandboxExtension::ensureToStringAllowed()`. A sandboxed template author can therefore trigger `__toString()` on any object reachable in the render context by using it as a dynamic mapping key, for example: ```twig {% set arr = {(obj): "value"} %} ``` Direct output of the same object is correctly blocked, which makes this a clear policy enforcement gap. The reliable demonstrated impact is unauthorised disclosure of data returned by `__toString()`. ### Resolution `ArrayExpression` now declares its dynamic mapping keys as string-coercion sites through `CoercesChildrenToStringInterface`, so the sandbox visitor wraps them with `CheckToStringNode` and the policy is consulted before PHP coerces the key to a string. The compiler also keeps an explicit `(string)` cast around the wrapped expression so PHP type errors on non-string keys are preserved. As a side effect, any expression is now accepted as a dynamic mapping key (not only context variables); this is documented as a new feature on the 3.x branch. ### Credits Twig would like to thank El Kharoubi Iosif for reporting the issue and Fabien Potencier for providing the fix.
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Referenzen (10)
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- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/9ff41014639ef0e8eb50ac7669191c309d863105cnnvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/releases/tag/v3.27.0cnnvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355vcnnvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/9ff41014639ef0e8eb50ac7669191c309d863105enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/releases/tag/v3.27.0enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-5v5v-ww74-355venisa_euvd
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/9ff41014639ef0e8eb50ac7669191c309d863105Patchnvd
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