CVE-2026-44024

Oracle heeft 31 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Oracle Communications-producten, waaronder Oracle Communications Unified Assurance, Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Security Edge Protection Proxy, Oracle Communications MetaSolv Solution Module - ASR, Oracle Communications Service Catalog and Design en Oracle Communications Operations Monitor.

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Fluentd ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial of Service zu verursachen.

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Fluentd allows dynamically constructing file paths using the `${tag}` placeholder. It was discovered that validation for this placeholder was insufficient. If a Fluentd instance is configured to receive logs from untrusted sources and uses the `${tag}` placeholder in file configurations (such as the `path` parameter in the `out_file` plugin), an attacker can inject path traversal characters (e.g., `../`). When combined with certain formatting options, this vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files or overwrite existing files on the system with attacker-controlled content, bypassing intended directory restrictions. ### Impact This vulnerability allows for **Arbitrary File Write**, which can be directly escalated to full **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**. An attacker could achieve RCE by overwriting critical system files, injecting executable plugins, or modifying configuration files. The impact is Critical as it can lead to full system compromise without any authentication, depending on the Fluentd configuration and the privileges of the Fluentd process. ### Patches v1.19.3 ### Workarounds If an immediate upgrade is not possible, users are strongly advised to apply the following mitigations: 1. Restrict Network Access * Ensure that Fluentd input ports (such as `in_forward` on default port `24224`) are deployed within a closed, trusted network. Use firewall rules (e.g., iptables, AWS Security Groups) to block access from untrusted networks or instances. 2. Run Fluentd as a non-root user * Dropping privileges prevents Fluentd from writing to sensitive system directories (e.g., `/etc/`), significantly mitigating the risk of system-wide RCE. 3. Revise configurations * Do not use the `${tag}` placeholder in the `path` parameter of output plugins (like `out_file`) if the tag originates from an untrusted source. 4. Filter incoming tags * Strictly validate and filter incoming tags at the input layer (e.g., using `fluent-plugin-rewrite-tag-filter`) to drop any tags containing `.` or `/` characters.

Fluentd collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on. Prior to 1.19.3, Fluentd allows dynamically constructing file paths using the ${tag} placeholder, and insufficient validation of ${tag} in file configurations such as the path parameter of the out_file plugin allows attackers sending untrusted tags containing path traversal characters to write or overwrite arbitrary files and potentially achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.3.