T1204.002 Malicious File
Unter-TechnikEnterpriseAn adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from Spearphishing Attachment. Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including.doc,.pdf,.xls,.rtf,.scr,.exe,.lnk,.pif,.cpl,.reg, and.iso. Adversaries may employ various forms of Masquerading and Obfuscated Files or Information to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it. While Malicious File frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after Internal Spearphishing.
Plattformen
Plattformen, für die dies gilt.
Taktiken
ATT&CK-Taktiken, denen diese Technik dient.
Unter-Technik von
Die übergeordnete Entität.
Gegenmaßnahmen
ATT&CK-Gegenmaßnahmen, die dies verringern.
Erkannt durch (3)
Datenkomponenten, die dies erkennen.
Abgewehrt durch (D3FEND)
D3FEND-Gegenmaßnahmen dagegen.
Detect
Isolate
Deceive
Restore
NIST CSF 2.0 — Relevanzbereiche (Protect / Detect)
NIST-CSF-2.0-Bereiche mit dem größten Bezug (belegbasiert).
- DE.CMContinuous Monitoringstark · gestützt durch 6 von 12 zugeordneten Controls
- PR.DSData Securitystark · gestützt durch 6 von 12 zugeordneten Controls
- PR.PSPlatform Securitymoderat · gestützt durch 4 von 12 zugeordneten Controls
Abgeleitet aus MITRE CTID (Apache-2.0) und dem NIST-800-53-↔-CSF-Crosswalk (gemeinfrei). Eine indikative Relevanz entlang der Protect-/Detect-Achse — keine Compliance-Bewertung und keine Abdeckungsaussage.
Mindernde Maßnahmen (12)
Sicherheitskontrollen, die dies mindern.
bekannt ausgenutzte CVEs (33)
Zugehörige CVEs.
| ID | Schweregrad | ausnutzbar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-27363US | high8.1OT kritisch | KEV | ||
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to Tru… | ||||
| CVE-2024-38080US | —OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-26369US | —OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 (and earlier), 20.005.30516 (and earlier) and 20.005.30514 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result… | ||||
| CVE-2023-36884US | —OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-21715US | high7.3OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2023-21608US | —OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result… | ||||
| CVE-2022-34713US | —OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | ||||
| CVE-2022-30190US | high9.3OT kritisch | KEV | ||
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerab… | ||||
| CVE-2021-28550US | high8.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An u… | ||||
| CVE-2021-21017US | medium6.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnera… | ||||
| CVE-2018-15982US | high7.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Flash Player versions 31.0.0.153 and earlier, and 31.0.0.108 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. | ||||
| CVE-2018-4990US | high8.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Double Free vulnerability. Successful exploitation c… | ||||
| CVE-2018-4878US | high7.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media pla… | ||||
| CVE-2017-11292US | high8.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player version 27.0.0.159 and earlier has a flawed bytecode verification procedure, which allows for an untrusted value to be used in the calculation of an array index.… | ||||
| CVE-2016-4117US | critical9.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in May 2016. | ||||
| CVE-2016-0984US | high8.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0… | ||||
| CVE-2015-7645US | high7.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… | ||||
| CVE-2015-3113US | critical9.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attack… | ||||
| CVE-2015-3043US | critical9.8OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus… | ||||
| CVE-2014-0496US | high10.0OT kritisch | KEV | ||
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.9 and 11.x before 11.0.06 on Windows and Mac OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecifi… | ||||
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Software (98)
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Erkannt durch (Sigma) (39)
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Quelle
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