CURL-CVE-2020-8284

trusting FTP PASV responses

When curl performs a passive FTP transfer, it first tries the `EPSV` command and if that is not supported, it falls back to using `PASV`. Passive mode is what curl uses by default. A server response to a `PASV` command includes the (IPv4) address and port number for the client to connect back to in order to perform the actual data transfer. This is how the FTP protocol is designed to work. A malicious server can use the `PASV` response to trick curl into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions. If curl operates on a URL provided by a user (which by all means is an unwise setup), a user can exploit that and pass in a URL to a malicious FTP server instance without needing any server breach to perform the attack.