Trigger.dev: Unauthenticated Realtime Stream Data Injection via Run FriendlyId
## Summary The POST handler for `/realtime/v1/streams/:runId/:streamId` has no authentication. Any entity that knows or guesses a run friendlyId can inject arbitrary data into its realtime stream. ## Vulnerability Details **File:** `apps/webapp/app/routes/realtime.v1.streams.$runId.$streamId.ts` The `action` handler (line 17) has no auth wrapper. The code comment says: "Plain action for backwards compatibility with older clients that don't send auth headers." The run lookup at line 29 uses `where: { friendlyId: runId }` with NO environment scoping (`runtimeEnvironmentId` is not checked), so production runs are accessible. Run friendlyIds follow predictable patterns (e.g., `run_1234abcd`). ## Steps to Reproduce ```bash # No authentication required curl -X POST "http://localhost:8030/realtime/v1/streams/run_KNOWN_ID/stream_1" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"injected": "data"}' ``` ## Impact Unauthenticated data injection into any run realtime stream. Cross-environment access (no scoping).
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-114086US | medium5.3OT elevated | — | ||
Trigger.dev before 4.5.5 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the realtime streams POST handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject data into run streams.… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.devPACKAGE
- https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/commit/73d966ad226548b5f96fb5b4fc6fa607a3b7b8f8WEB
- https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/pull/4250WEB
- https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/releases/tag/v4.5.5WEB
- https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/security/advisories/GHSA-59h8-w5q6-mfmpWEB
Advisories like this name the exposed products attackers go after on your perimeter. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.
Free scan