SurrealDB has Denial of Service in JSON parser due to nested objects
The SurrealDB value and JSON parser did not enforce the configured recursion depth limit when parsing nested `{`, `[`, or `(` tokens. The expression parser already enforced the limit for these tokens; the value/JSON parser omitted it. An unauthenticated attacker could send a deeply nested JSON payload to the WebSocket `/rpc` endpoint and exhaust server memory, crashing the process. This is an incomplete fix for [GHSA-6r8p-hpg7-825g](https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-6r8p-hpg7-825g), which addressed the same class of bug in the expression parser but did not cover the value/JSON parser code path. ### Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker can crash a SurrealDB server with a single WebSocket message. No credentials or query execution privileges are required. ### Patches A patch enforces the configured recursion depth limit in `parse_value` and `parse_json`, bringing them in line with the rest of the parser. - Versions 3.1.0 and later are not affected by this issue. ### Workarounds Restrict network access to the WebSocket `/rpc` endpoint to trusted clients.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-63760US | — | — | ||
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 fails to enforce the configured recursion depth limit in the value and JSON parser when processing nested braces, brackets, or parentheses. Unauthenticated a… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdbPACKAGE
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/1bd9826f477f4089134460dc5574b6f4e6916973WEB
- https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-q729-696q-g9pqWEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63760ADVISORY
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-denial-of-service-via-json-parserWEB
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