node-forge through 1.4.0 RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Forgery via Nested DigestAlgorithm Padding
node-forge through 1.4.0 fails to validate element count in nested DigestAlgorithm sequences during RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification. Attackers can embed garbage bytes inside the DigestAlgorithm sequence to forge valid signatures for arbitrary messages using low-exponent RSA keys. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33894.
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describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-33894US | — | — | ||
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts for… | ||||
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references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/85xxx/CVE-2026-85393.jsonADVISORY
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwpADVISORY
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forgePACKAGE
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/asn1.jsARTICLE
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/rsa.jsARTICLE
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/issues/1149REPORT
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85393ADVISORY
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/node-forge-through-1.4.0-rsa-pkcs-1-1.5-signature-forgery-via-nested-digestalgorithm-paddingADVISORY
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