huggingface/transformers: Arbitrary Code Execution During Model Initialization in the LightGlue Model Loading Path
A vulnerability in the LightGlue model loading path of huggingface/transformers version 5.2.0 allows an attacker-controlled model repository to execute arbitrary code during model initialization. The issue arises because the `trust_remote_code` parameter, intended to prevent remote code execution, is overridden by untrusted serialized configuration data in a nested code path. Specifically, when loading a LightGlue model using `AutoModel.from_pretrained()` with `trust_remote_code=False`, the `LightGlueConfig` reads the `trust_remote_code` value from the untrusted `config.json` file and propagates it into nested `AutoConfig.from_pretrained()` calls. This results in the execution of attacker-provided Python modules, even when the victim explicitly disables remote code execution. The vulnerability poses a high risk for environments such as API inference servers, research notebooks, CI/CD pipelines, and model evaluation workers, potentially leading to credential theft, lateral movement, or persistence/backdoor deployment.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-5241US | critical9.6 | — | ||
A vulnerability in the LightGlue model loading path of huggingface/transformers version 5.2.0 allows an attacker-controlled model repository to execute arbitrary code during model… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34456WEB
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275WEB
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644WEB
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5241WEB
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484384WEB
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformersPACKAGE
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/676559d5022b74aaa0cee1cee0842b7f27c5320eWEB
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/transformers/PYSEC-2026-2290.yamlWEB
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